CONGRESS ABSTRACT

Background: A new imaging metric using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), addressing the peri-coronary adipose tissue (PCAT) computed tomography (CT) attenuation, has been clinically validated. This method provides information regarding coronary inflammation. It is unclear how coronary inflammation affects microvascular function. The non-invasive evaluation of coronary flowvelocity reserve is widely used in clinical practice using Doppler measurement on the left anterior descending coronary artery (CFVR-lad) during stress-echocardiography (SE).We hypothesize that coronary inflammation affects CFVR-lad and, in the absence of overt CAD, they are significantly correlated.
Methods: We evaluated the relationship between coronary inflammation (by PCAT CT attenuation) and coronary microvascular function (by CFVR-lad) in subjects with no or non-obstructive (diameter stenosis <70%) coronary artery disease (CAD).
Results: Two-hundred and two subjects were enrolled in the study. The relationship between PCAT CT attenuation and CFVR-lad show a significant inverse relationship in the entire group of subjects enrolled in the study (r = −0.32, p < 0.001). Correlation between PCAT CT attenuation and CFVR-lad was significant in subjects with no or mild CAD-lad, while this was not the case in subjects with intermediate CAD-lad. The R and R2 were respectively
−0.40, −0.16 in subjects without CAD (p < 0.001) and − 0.35 and − 0.12 in subjects with mild CAD-lad (p = 0.001).
Conclusions: The main finding of the current study is the independent relationship between coronarymicrovascular function, by Doppler CFVR-lad during SE, in subjectswithout severely obstructive CAD in the left anterior descending coronary artery, and the level of local coronary inflammation, by PCAT attenuation measurement on CCTA.